Everything about Throwing Knife totally explained
Knife throwing is an art, sport, or variously an
entertainment technique, involving an
artist skilled in the art of throwing
knives, the
weapons thrown, and a target.
The throwing knife
The desirable properties for a throwing knife differ slightly from those of a common
pocket knife. Knives used are almost always one-piece, rather than the traditional knives that have a
handle manufactured separately from the
blade. Most knives designed for throwing also lack a formal handle, but are instead shaped from one piece of steel with no attachments. The purpose of this design is to create a durable knife with a balanced distribution of weight. Additionally, some throwing knives are double-edged, although the edges of throwing knives are almost always dull (to prevent the knife from cutting the thrower's hands in some grips). The knife sticks through penetration of the sharpened point into the target, hence sharpened edges are unnecessary. As the knife's sharpness and its ability to hold an edge are of little importance, other factors such as weight distribution, overall weight and especially durability become important. Compared to pocket knives, the steel used to manufacture a throwing knife should be more malleable and less prone to breakage.
The basic principles
Knife throwing, whether in a
martial or
sport application, involves the same basic principles of
mechanics. The objective in each case is for the point to stick into the target with a sufficient amount of force. For this to be successful accuracy, distance, number of rotations and placement of the body all must be taken into account. A knife rotates during flight. This means that the thrower, assuming he/she is throwing the same way every time, must either choose a specific distance for each type of throw or - more practically - make slight adjustments to placement of the knife in the hand as well as to angle of release and torque of the wrist. For example, holding the knife farther away from the center of gravity will cause it to spin faster, whereas holding it closer will have the opposite effect. These variations in throw technique can be combined to allow the thrower to stick the knife into a target anywhere from 0 to 60 or more feet away. Throwers may additionally make use of these adjustments while throwing from off-center, around corners and while running.
Spear or arrow style
"Spear" or "arrow style" or "combat style" knife throwing is an alternative throwing style practiced by a minority of knife throwers. The principal difference between this style and standard knife throwing is that in spear style, the knives are thrown so that they fly straight into the target with little or no rotation, in the manner of an arrow or a thrown spear. This is usually accomplished by a throw that resembles a shot put, accompanied by a slight downward flick of the wrist as the knife is released, in order to cancel out spin accumulated in accelerating the knife. Spear style is considered more difficult than standard knife throwing, and is somewhat less accurate, but it has the advantage that the thrower doesn't need to gauge the distance to the target or choose a number of rotations. Thus, in theory, it's more useful as a martial art. Spear style throwers usually use smaller knives - between 5 and 10 inches in length - than typical knife throwers. They also tend to balance their knives with more weight towards the handle.
Knife throwing as a sport
In the USA and in Europe, there are communities of people pursuing knife throwing as a sport, similar to
archery. Groups such as IKTHOF (International Knife Throwers Hall of Fame, USA), AKTA (American Knife Throwers Alliance, USA) and Eurothrowers (European Throwing Club "Flying Blades", EU) sponsor events, demonstrations and competitions. Those are an opportunity for the throwers to exchange knowledge, compare their performances, and enjoy the amiable atmosphere common to those events.
The competition itself consists, in the most common form, of a series of straight throws aimed at a set of standard wooden targets. Similar to an archery target, competition knife throwing targets have a bullseye surrounded by one or more rings. A sticking knife scores points. The thrower must be standing at least a set distance away from the target, with higher distances for more challenging events.
IKTHOF, based in
Austin, Texas, keeps a ranking of its members based on their performance during these sponsored competitions. The scores achieved at Eurothrowers events can be examined at the meetings' reports.
Knife throwing in martial arts
Although it was popularized in America in the late 19th century by traveling acts such as the
Barnum & Bailey Circus, the history of knife throwing dates much farther back. The art of knife throwing was first used in martial or in hunting applications. It has been incorporated into the martial disciplines of the Japanese as well as some African and Native American tribes. In these cases, however, throwing a weapon when fighting is generally thought of as a risk. If unsuccessful it can leave the thrower without a weapon. It bears noting, however, that many warriors traditionally carried two or more weapons at the same time.
Representations of knife throwing
Knife throwing has made many appearances in film, most prominently in action movies such as
Kill Bill and
Gangs of New York. Many films, with the above-mentioned as notable exceptions, depict the act of throwing a knife in an unrealistic manner. Compared to the standard Hollywood throw (holding the knife by the tip, between thumb and forefinger), competition knife throwers usually hold the knife either along the length of the blade close to the center of gravity or by the handle. Additionally, the number of rotations within a distance of 5-30 feet should be no more than two.
Steven Millhauser wrote a story called "The Knife Thrower." It was published in the March 1997 issue of
Harper's and collected in
The Knife Thrower and Other Stories.
Knife throwing as entertainment
Knife throwing as entertainment is part of a group of performance arts sometimes known as the
impalement arts.
Further Information
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